梅尼埃病(meniere’s disease,MD)是一种特发性内耳病,基本病理改变为膜迷路积水,临床表现为反复发作的旋转性眩晕、感音神经性听力损失、耳鸣和耳胀满感,发作间歇期内无眩晕。有关梅尼埃病的病因和发病机制众说纷纭,目前尚无一种权威性理论,其中免疫病理机制和基因学研究最为 Meniere’s disease (MD) is an idiopathic endodontic disease whose basic pathology is labyrinthine hydrocephalus, with recurrent rotational dizziness, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and bulging ear Sense, no intermittent episodes of vertigo. On the etiology and pathogenesis of Meniere’s disease are widely divergent, there is no authoritative theory, of which immune pathology and genetics most