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南市区七所医院于1978年7～9月肠道门诊所诊治的急性腹泻共3,542例,其中947例(26.7%)初诊为菌痢,2,390例(67.4%)为肠炎,两者之比为1:2.5。男性1,448例,女性1,887例,为1:1.3。年龄以20～29岁为多(38.9%),职业以工人为多(50.2%),其次为职员。菌痢有发热者占46.7%,高于肠炎(20.2%)一倍以上,两组经统计学处理有显著意义。菌痢患者腹泻在10次以上者占26.2%,较肠炎(10.5%)为多,少于3次者分别为20.9%及36.0%,两者经统计学处理均有显著意义。典型菌痢患者79.5%有粘液脓血便,而肠炎则以稀糊水样便为主(91.1%),腹痛在菌痢及肠炎各占87.9%及82.4%,而里急后重各占46.6%及0.3%。
A total of 3,542 cases of acute diarrhea were diagnosed and treated in seven gastroenterology clinics in Nancheng District from July to September of 1978. Among them, 947 (26.7%) were newly diagnosed as bacillary dysentery and 2,390 (67.4%) were enteritis, 1: 2.5. 1,448 males and 1,887 females were 1: 1.3. The ages ranged from 20 to 29 years old (38.9%), with more workers (50.2%), followed by staff. Bacillary dysentery with fever accounted for 46.7%, higher than the enteritis (20.2%) more than doubled, the two groups have significant statistical significance. Diarrhea in patients with bacillary dysentery more than 10 times accounted for 26.2%, more than enteritis (10.5%) were more than 3 times were 20.9% and 36.0%, both statistically significant. 79.5% of patients with typical bacillary dysentery had mucous and pus and bloody stools, while the enteritis was mainly concentrated with watery paste (91.1%), abdominal pain was 87.9% and 82.4% with bacillary dysentery and enteritis, and 46.6% and 0.3% .