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建国三十五年来,我国的铁路运输业有很大的发展,共修建铁路新线三万多公里,改造既有线约二万公里,保证了铁路运输在国民经济建设中发挥了重要作用。但是,随着“四化”建设的深入发展,铁路运输仍是个薄弱环节。中央领导同志指出,要“精打细算,节约投资,改进经营,扩大运量”。因此在新的历史条件下,我们要把铁路建设的重点转移到既有线改造上来,加速铁路运输的现代化建设。
In the 35 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, great progress has been made in railway transportation in our country. We have built more than 30,000 km of new railway lines and renovated about 20,000 km of existing lines, ensuring that railway transportation plays an important role in the national economic construction. However, with the further development of the “four modernizations”, rail transport is still a weak link. The leading comrades in the Central Government pointed out: “We should make careful planning, save investment, improve management and expand capacity.” Therefore, under the new historical conditions, we must shift the focus of railway construction to the reconstruction of existing lines and speed up the modernization of railway transport.