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目的了解90后士兵主流价值观特点,为有针对性地价值观教育引导提供理论基础。方法采用问卷调查的方式,测量90后士兵主流价值观的总体状况。结果①通过均分排序,普遍意义评定排在前3项的为国家观、法制观、健康观,社会意义为国家观、法制观、公正观,个人意义为健康观、亲情观、自我观;②通过标准差排序,在普遍意义情况下,重要性评定标准差最小为2.856,最大为4.107;在社会意义情况下,标准差最小为2.789,最大为3.951;在个人意义情况下,标准差最小为3.435,最大为4.329;③主流价值观的评定均分在普遍意义和社会意义以及普遍意义和个人意义间呈极其显著的正相关(r=0.824,0.873;P<0.01);在个人意义与社会意义间呈显著正相关(r=0.569,P<0.05);④对14项消极价值观念,“存在”反应的百分比在72.0%～88.0%之间,平均为81.73%;“不认同”反应的百分比平均为89.09%。结论 90后士兵主流价值观的体系结构呈现出新特点,价值观念多元分化;价值观念社会视阈与个人视阈出现融合的趋势;90后士兵的价值观念是普遍积极的。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the mainstream values of the 90 soldiers in the past and to provide a theoretical basis for targeted education on values. Methods The method of questionnaire survey was used to measure the overall situation of the mainstream values of soldiers in the 1990s. Results (1) According to the average ranking, the top 3 items of the general significance assessment are the state outlook, the legal outlook and the health outlook. The social meanings are the state outlook, the legal outlook and the justice outlook. The personal meaning is the concept of health, affection and self. (2) According to the standard deviation, the standard deviation of importance is 2.856 and the maximum is 4.107 under the condition of universal significance; the minimum standard deviation is 2.789 and the maximum is 3.951 in the social sense; and in the case of personal meaning, the standard deviation is the smallest (R = 0.824,0.873; P <0.01). In the aspect of personal meaning and society, there is a significant positive correlation between general significance and social significance as well as general significance and personal meaning (R = 0.569, P <0.05); ④The percentage of “negative” values and “existing” responses to the 14 negative values were between 72.0% and 88.0% with an average of 81.73%; "The average percentage of responses was 89.09%. Conclusion The structure of the mainstream values of the soldiers after 90 shows new characteristics, diversification of values, the convergence of values society and individual perspectives, and the values of soldiers after 90s are generally positive.