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目的通过对某托幼机构手足口病聚集性病例的调查处理,为进一步做好该病的防控工作提供经验和依据。方法收集本次手足口病全部病例个案调查表,采用描述流行病学进行分析,并对处理过程进行总结。结果本次手足口病聚集性疫情共发生病例16例,病程25 d。病例主要集中在采取防制措施之前,以3~4岁为主;男性11例,女性5例。病例发生班级集中,采取防控措施后病例逐渐减少并终止发病。结论本次是一次典型的聚集性疫情,原因复杂,但采取得当措施可有效控制疫情。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and deal with the clustering cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in a kindergarten-child institution to provide experience and evidence for further prevention and control of the disease. Methods All cases of hand, foot and mouth disease cases were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology, and the treatment process was summarized. Results The total incidence of HFMD cases in 16 cases, the duration of 25 d. The cases are mainly concentrated in 3 to 4 years before taking preventive measures; 11 males and 5 females. The occurrence of class concentration in the case, take prevention and control measures after the case gradually reduced and the termination of the disease. Conclusion This is a typical gathering epidemic with complicated reasons. However, proper measures can effectively control the outbreak.