为了应对抗战中期出现的粮食危机,国民政府决定实施田赋征实。但因为以不触动地主土地所有制为前提,田赋征实的负担很大程度上被转嫁给贫苦小农。因此尽管国民政府通过这一举措使抗战中的粮食危机暂时得以化解,但随着时间的推移,社会矛盾也愈积愈深,导致粮食危机再度爆发。 In response to the food crisis that emerged during the mid-war period, the Kuomintang government decided to implement tax collection. But because the premise of not affecting the landownership of the landowners, the burden of land tax collection was largely transferred to the poor peasants. Therefore, although the National Government adopted this measure to temporarily dissolve the food crisis in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the social conflicts have also deepened with the passage of time, resulting in the resumption of the food crisis.