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中国古典文化的众多表现形式中,借助毛笔和宣纸这两种中国古代特有的书写工具呈现出的中国画,占据了我国传统文化精髓的重要部分。毛笔和墨水在古代中国流传使用时间相当久远,这两种物品组合起来,作为一种独特的展现形式,给当代国人留下了众多宝贵的艺术财富。笔墨文化的存在为国画的出现发展奠定了基石,同时国画中也因为笔墨文化的存在而显示出了独有的意境和意寓。本文作者首先分析了中国传统笔墨文化的特征,并结合这些特征指明了笔墨文化在国画中的应用,明确了这二者相互的关系。
Among the many manifestations of Chinese classical culture, Chinese paintings, which are presented with brush writing and rice paper, two unique ancient Chinese writing instruments, occupy an important part of the essence of Chinese traditional culture. Writing brush and ink have been used for quite a long time in ancient China. These two kinds of objects combined together as a unique form of expression have left many precious artistic wealth to the contemporary people. The existence of brush-and-ink culture laid the foundation stone for the appearance and development of traditional Chinese painting. At the same time, the traditional Chinese painting also showed its unique artistic conception and meaning because of the existence of brush-and-ink culture. The author first analyzes the characteristics of traditional Chinese ink and wash culture, and in combination with these characteristics, points out the application of brush and ink culture in Chinese painting and clarifies the mutual relationship between the two.