所谓道德,是调整人与人之间、人与社会之间的关系,使其和谐相处的行为规范的总和。凡是有利于调整人与人和社会之间良好关系的道德信条,便是善的美的;相反,凡是不利于甚至有害于调整人与人和社会之间良好关系的道德律令,便是恶的丑的。鲁迅笔下的人物墨子说:“有利于人的,就是巧,就是好;不利于人的,就是拙,也就是坏的”。1由于人们道德的善恶美丑的水平存在不同的差距,于是道德便呈现出高低不同的层次来。 The so-called moral is to adjust the relationship between people, between people and society, to make it the sum of the norms of conduct. On the contrary, any moral doctrine that is conducive to adjusting the good relations between people and society is good and beautiful; on the contrary, it is the ugly ugliness that any moral injunction that is detrimental or even harmful to adjusting the good relations between people and society of. Lu Xun's character Mozi said: “In favor of people, is clever, is good; unfavorable to people, that is, clumsy, that is, bad.” 1 Because of the difference between the good and the evil of beauty and ugliness of people's morality, morality presents different levels.