抗生素在临床上是应用最广和最重要的一类抗感染药物。随着现代科学技术的发展,新型抗生素不断问世,但由于抗生素家族的繁衍更迭,滥用、不合理使用抗生素的现象十分严重。因使用抗生素不当产生的医院内感染日趋增多,在一定程度上使其在一定范围内形成蔓延趋势。因此,本文就抗生素不合理使用的问题及由此引起的后果与控制对策总结探讨如下。一、目前使用抗生素存在的问题及表现 1、盲目使用固定治疗方案。有的医生在诊断、病原学、感染指征不明确的情况下,就盲目大剂量使用抗生素,甚至盲目使用固定的联合用药方案。常用的 Antibiotics are clinically the most widely used and the most important class of anti-infectives. With the development of modern science and technology, new antibiotics continue to come out, but due to the proliferation of antibiotic family changes, abuse, irrational use of antibiotics is very serious. Infection caused by the improper use of antibiotics in hospitals increased, to a certain extent, make it within a certain range of the spread of the trend. Therefore, this article on the irrational use of antibiotics and the resulting consequences and control measures summarized as follows. First, the current use of antibiotics problems and manifestations 1, the blind use of fixed treatment. Some doctors in the diagnosis, etiology, indications of infection is not clear, the blind use of large doses of antibiotics, and even the blind use of fixed combination regimens. common