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马克思主义的经典作家对未来社会的本质都先后进行过探索,并都曾作过科学的规定,为我们认识和继续深入研究社会主义的本质提供了理论依据。我们党对社会主义本质的认识经历了一个曲折的深化过程。党的十一届三中全会以来,在总结过去经验的基础上,对社会主义本质问题的认识提高到一个新的高度。尤其是邓小平同志去年南巡重要谈话和十四大关于社会主义本质的新概括,既坚持了经典作家关于社会主义本质的基本思想,又在新的历史条件下和新的实践中赋予社会主义本质以新的内容。本文试就此做一比较认识,以便加深对小平同志关于社会主义本质论断的领会。
The classic Marxist writers have explored the nature of the future society in succession and have all made scientific stipulations, which provide a theoretical basis for us to understand and continue to study the essence of socialism in depth. Our party's understanding of the nature of socialism has undergone a tortuous process of deepening. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has reviewed its past experiences, it has raised its awareness of the question of the essence of socialism to a new height. In particular, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's important speech on the southern tour last year and the new general outline of the essence of socialism held by the 14th CPC National Congress not only upheld the basic ideas of the classic writers about the nature of socialism, but also given the essence of socialism in the new historical conditions and in the new practice With new content. This article tries to make a comparative understanding of this in order to deepen the comprehension of Comrade Xiaoping's theory of the essence of socialism.