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目的:明确更年期妇女健康状况与影响因素。方法:2008年3月-2011年2月对我院门诊接收45-60岁妇女1365例,采用统一定制的妇女调查表进行问卷调查,并分析更年期综合症的发生情况。结果:1365例更年期妇女中,患有更年期综合征共1225例,所占比例为89.74%,明显高于未发生更年期综合征的妇女(P<0.05);1225例更年期综合征的妇女中,其中轻度更年期综合征共835例,所占比例为61.17%,均明显高于中度更年期综合征妇女(263例;19.26%)和重度更年期综合征妇女的发生概率(127例;9.3%)(P<0.05)。影响更年期妇女患有更年期综合征的影响因素有年龄(332例,27.18%);是否绝经(273例,22.34%);妊娠次数(209例,17.13%);身体状况(145例,11.83%);对保健知识认知程度(125例,10.21%);心理因素(99例,8.11%);其他因素(42例;3.2%)(P<0.05)。结论:更年期妇女易患有更年期综合征,且轻度和重度更年期综合征的发病率较高,严重地影响了妇女的身体健康,更年期综合征的影响因素主要有年龄、是否绝经、妊娠次数、身体状况、对保健知识认知程度、心理因素等,临床应该引起重视,加强对妇女更年期保健知识的宣传和教育。
Objective: To clarify the health status and influencing factors of menopausal women. METHODS: From March 2008 to February 2011, 1,365 women aged 45-60 years were admitted to our hospital for outpatient service. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the questionnaire with a uniform and customized questionnaire and the incidence of menopausal syndrome was analyzed. Results: Of the 1365 menopausal women, 1225 were menopausal syndromes, accounting for 89.74%, significantly higher than those without menopausal syndrome (P <0.05). Among 1225 menopausal syndrome women, There were 835 mild menopause syndromes, accounting for 61.17% of all, significantly higher than those of moderate menopause syndrome (263 cases; 19.26%) and severe climacteric syndrome women (127 cases; 9.3%) ( P <0.05). The influencing factors of menopausal women with menopausal syndrome were age (332 cases, 27.18%), menopause (273 cases, 22.34%), number of pregnancy (209 cases, 17.13%), physical condition (145 cases, 11.83% ; Awareness of health knowledge (125 cases, 10.21%); psychological factors (99 cases, 8.11%); other factors (42 cases; 3.2%) (P <0.05). Conclusions: Menopausal women are predisposed to menopausal syndrome, and the incidence of mild and severe menopausal syndrome is higher, which seriously affects the health of women. The main influencing factors of climacteric syndrome are age, menopause, number of pregnancy, Physical condition, awareness of health knowledge, psychological factors, clinical should pay more attention to strengthen women’s knowledge and knowledge of menopause promotion and education.