新中国成立后 ,几种性质的经济成分并存。毛泽东对利用资本主义和发展资本主义进行了探讨。他从近代中国的社会性质和经济落后的基本国情出发 ,根据马克思主义社会发展规律理论 ,从促进生产力、发展生产力 ,为将来社会做准备 ,高度利用和发展资本主义的必要性和重要意义。为由新民主主义逐步转变到社会主义阶段创造了条件。 After the founding of New China, several kinds of economic components coexisted. Mao Zedong discussed the use of capitalism and development of capitalism. Starting from the social conditions of modern China and the basic national conditions of economic backwardness, according to the Marxist theory of social development, he has the necessity and significance of using and developing capitalism from the perspectives of promoting productivity, developing productive forces and preparing for future society. Which created the conditions for the gradual transition from new democracy to the socialist stage.