儒家历来极重义利之辨,二千余年来,从未间断过对这一问题的探讨。义利之辨何以如此引人注目?历代思想家、政治家何以将其作为经国之道反复研讨?这一问题除了在伦理道德范围内具有重要意义之外,它还有更为深刻的涵义,即如何调整国家内部纵横交错的利益关系,主要是物质利益关系,才能形成和强化国家内部的凝聚力。儒家对这一问题 The Confucianists, who have always been extremely heavy in their righteousness and interests, have never stopped discussing this issue for more than two thousand years. How can distinguished dignity and righteousness attract attention? How can the ancient thinkers and politicians discuss it repeatedly as a passage through the country? Apart from its significance within the scope of ethics, it still has a more profound meaning: how In order to form and strengthen the cohesion within the country, it is mainly the matter of material interests that the relations of interests interspersed within the country should be adjusted. Confucianism on this issue