随着中国经济的持续、快速发展,能源需求迅速增加。近年电力短缺;煤炭供应和运输紧张,安全事故增加,价格上涨;原油进口增加,油价高位运行。这些表现能源紧张的现象成为经济生活中的热点问题。政府经济管理者和经济学家从来没有像今天这样关注可持续发展的能源问题、环境问题、资源问题。由于中国的崛起,能源消费增加 With the sustained and rapid development of China’s economy, the demand for energy has rapidly increased. In recent years, power shortage; coal supply and transport tensions, increased security incidents, prices; crude oil imports increased, high oil prices. These phenomena of energy shortage have become a hot issue in economic life. Government economic managers and economists have never paid any attention to the sustainable development of energy, environmental and resource issues as they are today. As China’s rise, energy consumption increased