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自1957年导光纤维内镜问世后,医学内镜枝术迅速发展,已成为人体疾病诊断、治疗以及科学研究的重要工具,尤其电子内镜的发展,为内镜治疗创造了良好条件。内镜下局部药物止血是抢救治疗上消化道出血的应急手段,上消化道各种疾病并出血均可在内镜下进行局部药物喷洒或药物注射得以止血,使不少上消化道大出血生命垂危的患者转危为安,给进一步的对症治疗争取宝贵时间。本文简要介绍各家应用有关这方面的概况。
Since the advent of optical fiber endoscope in 1957, the rapid development of medical endoscopic surgery has become an important tool in the diagnosis, treatment and scientific research of human diseases. In particular, the development of electronic endoscopy has created good conditions for endoscopic treatment. Endoscopic local drug hemostasis is the emergency treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, various diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and bleeding can be carried out in the endoscopic local drug spraying or drug injection to stop bleeding, so that a lot of bleeding in upper gastrointestinal bleeding Of patients turn critically ill, to fight for further symptomatic treatment of precious time. This article gives a brief overview of each application in this area.