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目的分析肥胖与糖尿病和糖耐量异常的关系。方法以在大连城乡居住5年以上的40岁以上的常住居民2497例为调查对象,调查内容包括问卷调查。测量身高、体质量、腰围、臀围和测定血糖。结果随体重指数的增加,糖尿病的患病率明显升高,由6.5%,9.43%到11.7%,糖耐量异常的患病率也明显升高,由4.1%,5.60%到9.6%;随着腰围的增加,糖尿病发病率呈上升趋势,分别为4.5%、11.39%,糖耐量异常的发病率亦增加,分别为4.1%、7.00%;在体重指数和腰围均异常的人群中,糖尿病和糖耐量异常的患病率升高,单纯腰围异常较单纯体重指数异常者的糖尿病患病率高。结论肥胖者糖尿病患病率明显增高,腹部脂肪蓄积者糖尿病患病率更高。
Objective To analyze the relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Methods A total of 2497 residents over the age of 40 who lived in Dalian urban and rural areas for more than 5 years were investigated. The survey included questionnaires. Measure height, body mass, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood glucose. Results The prevalence of diabetes increased significantly from 6.5% to 9.43% to 11.7% with the increase of body mass index. The prevalence of IGT increased significantly from 4.1% to 5.60% to 9.6% Waist circumference increased, the incidence of diabetes showed an upward trend, respectively, 4.5%, 11.39%, the incidence of impaired glucose tolerance also increased, respectively 4.1%, 7.00%; in people with abnormal body mass index and waist circumference, diabetes and sugar The prevalence of abnormal abnormity is higher than that of simple hyperbilirubinemia. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in obese patients is significantly higher, and the prevalence of diabetes in abdominal fat accumulators is higher.