我国是农业大国,农业废弃物的不当处置严重地危害了环境,影响了农业的可持续发展。本文以江苏和安徽两省农户实地调查资料为依据,集中研究农户对农作物秸秆处置利用方式的选择及其影响因素,通过Logit模型的回归分析,发现农户选择农作物秸秆的处置方式受到户主个人特征、家庭特征和生产经营特征等因素的影响。 China is a big agricultural country. The improper disposal of agricultural waste has seriously endangered the environment and affected the sustainable development of agriculture. Based on the field survey data of farmers in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces, this paper focuses on the choices of farmers ’disposal and utilization of crop stalks and their influencing factors. Through the regression analysis of Logit model, it finds that the farmers’ choice of crop stalks is influenced by the characteristics of household heads, Family characteristics and production and management characteristics and other factors.