知识通常分为显性知识和隐性知识,它们的存在形态、作用原理、经济价值等方面都存在着差异,对企业的影响也不一样,尤其重要的是隐性知识。隐性知识的概念是迈克尔·波兰尼首先提出的。他认为,能用文字和数字表示的知识仅仅是全部知识整体冰山的一角,大量的知识隐藏在冰山的下面等待人们去开发利用,即所谓的“知而不能言者众”。隐 Knowledge is usually divided into explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge, their existence, function, economic value and other aspects are different, the impact on the business is not the same, especially important is tacit knowledge. The concept of tacit knowledge is first proposed by Michael Polanyi. He believes that the knowledge that can be expressed in words and numbers is only the tip of the overall iceberg of knowledge, and that a great deal of knowledge is hidden beneath the iceberg and waiting for people to exploit it, the so-called “unknown and inhuman”. hidden