现行行刑体制存在立法滞后、权力分散、领导体制僵化等诸多弊端，已在一定程度上阻碍了我国行刑工作的现代化进程。必须对传统的片面、孤立、封闭的行刑现念进行反思和检讨，在此基础上，建构一个法治、人道、公正和高效的现代化行刑体制。制订统一行刑法典，彻底实现监企分离，合理调整监狱布局，推进开放式处遇，应是我国行刑体制改革的主要方向。 The current execution system has many drawbacks, such as the lag of legislation, the decentralization of powers and the rigidity of the leading system, which to a certain extent have hindered the modernization process of execution in our country. We must reconsider and review the traditional one-sided, isolated and closed concept of execution, and on this basis, construct a modernized execution system featuring the rule of law, humaneness, fairness and efficiency. The formulation of a uniform code of execution, the complete separation of supervision and management, the rational adjustment of the layout of prisons, and the promotion of open treatment should be the main directions for the reform of the execution system in our country.