建筑信息模型(BIM)是指创建并利用数字化模型和信息化手段,应用于建设工程项目的开发建设、勘察设计、施工建造、材料使用、工程监理、造价咨询、软件研发、物业管理和运行维护等全过程的一种技术和方法,从而实现建筑全生命周期各参与方在同一建筑信息模型基础上的数据共享,对项目实现优化、协同与管理。 Building Information Modeling (BIM) refers to the creation and use of digital modeling and information technology, which is applied to the construction and development of construction projects, survey and design, construction and construction, materials utilization, project supervision, cost consulting, software development, property management and operation and maintenance And other technologies and methods of the whole process, so as to realize the data sharing on the basis of the same building information model among all participants in the whole life cycle of the building, and optimize, coordinate and manage the project.