论文部分内容阅读
兴趣是人对某种事物积极认识的倾向。这种积极认识的倾向使人对某种事物具有向往的心情,同时给予优先的注意。例如对英语感兴趣的人总是向往参加英语学习活动,总是优先注意事物之间的英语语法关系。兴趣驱动人去从事某种活动,当兴趣进一步发展成为实际活动的倾向时,就变成了爱好。兴趣和爱好使人积极地寻求满足认识需要的途径和方法,成为行为的动力,它们使人的活动过程变得愉快,从而提高活动的持久性和效果,兴趣会使人生内容丰富多彩。
Interest is the tendency of people to actively understand something. This positive awareness tends to give people a feeling of yearning for something, while giving priority attention. For example, people who are interested in English are always looking forward to participating in English learning activities. They always give priority to the relationship between English grammar. Interest drives people to engage in certain activities. When interest develops into a tendency toward actual activities, it becomes a hobby. Interest and hobbies enable people to actively seek ways and means to meet their cognitive needs and become motivated by behaviors. They make people’s activities more enjoyable and thus increase the duration and effectiveness of activities. Interest can enrich the content of life.