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研究明清丝织物总要面对实物不足的困境,以方志记述来补充实物缺失是有效的弥补手段。明清丝织生产聚集于江浙一带,江浙方志中的丝织史料尤为丰富,主要存于物产、风俗、贡赋等内容中,反映了当时丝织生产及使用状况,是研究明清丝织物的重要资料。这些史料直接或间接记录了丝绸的品种、工艺、色彩及图案,或可与实物形成互证,或可补充实物缺失,具有很高的史料价值。方志中的丝织史料有清晰的地域和时间信息,依照时间顺序纵向对比,可以总结审美风气之变迁;依照地域线索横向对比,则可归纳生产分布之格局,具有其他史料难以比拟的优势。学界如能重视并充分利用明清方志史料,必将能发现更多的新材料、新问题,推动丝绸艺术史的研究进程。
The study of Ming and Qing silk fabrics always face the plight of lack of material, to local records to supplement the physical missing is an effective remedy. Silk production in the Ming and Qing Dynasties gathered in the vicinity of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects in the silk is particularly rich in historical materials, mainly in property, custom, Tribute and other content, reflecting the production and use of silk was the study of silk fabrics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Important information. These historical materials directly or indirectly record the varieties, techniques, colors and patterns of silk, or can form mutual evidence with the real thing, or can supplement the real thing, which is of high historical value. The historical records of local history of silk materials have clear geographical and time information, and longitudinal comparison in time sequence can summarize the changes of aesthetic customs. According to the horizontal comparison of geographical clues, the pattern of production distribution can be summarized, which has the advantages unmatched by other historical materials. If the academic circles can value and make full use of the historical materials of the Ming and Qing dynasties, they will surely find more new materials and new problems and promote the research of silk art history.