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内蕴与外现是文学创作中两个不可缺少的环节,中国古代文论中的道、气、辞对文学创作有深远的影响。道和气作为中国传统思想文化的元范畴影响着整个传统文化的发展,是文学创作的两个内在的重要的因素。从“养气”到“知言”是文学创作由内向外的转化。道、气、辞三者的结合体现着内蕴与外现在文学创作中的作用。道、气、辞三者结合才能达到文如其人的效果。
Implication and externalities are two indispensable links in literary creation. The doctrine, morality and rhetoric in ancient Chinese literary theory have profound influence on literary creation. As a meta-category of Chinese traditional ideology and culture, Taoism and qi influence the development of the entire traditional culture and are two intrinsic and important factors in literary creation. From “Yang Qi” to “Zhi Yan” is the transformation of literary creation from inside to outside. The combination of Taoism, Qi and Ci reflects the role of intrinsic and external literary creation. Road, gas, rhetorical combination of the three can be achieved as the text of his effect.