比喻修辞方法有单用型和连用型两种。试卷上经常出现的是考查学生对本体和喻体的认识:有的问把什么比作什么;有的问用什么比喻什么。问法虽然不一,但实质是一样的。问题的关键在于选择适当的例句。如果例句难度超越了学生的知识范围,就会给教学带来困难。这里试举两例对比分析 Metaphor rhetoric methods are single and double use of two. Often appear on the papers is to examine students’ awareness of ontology and metaphor: Some ask what is compared to what; Some ask what metaphor. Although the questions are different, the essence is the same. The crux of the problem is choosing the appropriate example sentence. If the difficulty of the sentence exceeds the scope of the students’ knowledge, it will bring difficulties to the teaching. Cite two comparative analysis here