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基于双重结构视角,利用2000~2013年间资金流量表,对中国中等收入阶段国民收入初次分配格局演化趋势进行研究,得到以下结论:(1)原有资金流量表低估了企业在国民收入初次分配比重,高估了政府和住户初次分配占比;(2)2000~2013年期间,居民收入占比下降幅度并不显著,政府而不是企业挤占了住户部门在国民收入分配中的比重;(3)在分析期间中国劳动报酬占比先下降再上升,整体上呈现出U型演化特征。最后,根据研究结论给出了相应政策建议。
Based on the dual structural perspective, this paper studies the evolution of the initial distribution pattern of national income in the middle-income stage of China from 2000 to 2013 using the fund flow statement. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The original fund flow statement underestimated the ratio of initial distribution of national income , Overestimating the proportion of initial distribution between the government and households; (2) the proportion of residents’ income dropped not significantly from 2000 to 2013, and the government rather than the enterprises squeezed the proportion of the household sector in the distribution of national income; (3) During the analysis, the proportion of labor remuneration in China decreased first and then increased, showing a U-shaped evolvement as a whole. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, the corresponding policy recommendations are given.