子宫肌瘤是育龄妇女的常见病、多发病,其症状的多样性严重影响女性的生活质量,其对女性生育能力的影响一直是讨论的热点。腹腔镜手术近年发展迅速,子宫肌瘤假包膜内存在丰富的血管神经束,腹腔镜下保留假包膜内神经血管束的子宫肌瘤剥除术因创伤小、术中出血少,保护了肌瘤周围血管、神经及肌肉组织,保留了子宫肌层的完整性,从而利于子宫肌肉组织的尽快恢复,且该术式适用于需要保留生育功能的子宫肌瘤患者,故此术式应得到广泛应用。综述此技术的国内外研究进展。 Uterine fibroids is a common disease of women of childbearing age, frequently-occurring disease, the diversity of symptoms seriously affect women’s quality of life, its impact on female fertility has been a hot topic. Laparoscopic surgery has developed rapidly in recent years, the uterine fibroids in the pseudocapsule is rich in vascular fascicles, laparoscopic preservation of pseudomembranous neurovascular bundle of uterine fibroids due to trauma, less bleeding, protection Myomas around the blood vessels, nerves and muscle tissue to retain the integrity of the myometrium, which will help the uterus muscle tissue recovery as soon as possible, and the surgical procedures for the retention of reproductive function of patients with uterine fibroids, so surgery should be widely application. This article summarizes the progress of this technology at home and abroad.