党的十六届五中全会提出建设社会主义新农村的历史性任务后,价格部门制定并实施了一系列促进农村经济发展、减轻农民负担、维护农村价格稳定的政策措施,特别是建立粮食最低收购价格制度、加大清理整顿涉农价格(收费)力度、实行农村义务教育“一费制”等,有力地推动了新农村建设 After the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the historic task of building a new socialist countryside, the price department formulated and implemented a series of policies and measures to promote rural economic development, reduce peasants’ burden and maintain rural price stability. In particular, Buying price system, intensifying efforts to clean up and reform agriculture-related prices (fees and charges) and implementing “one fee system” for compulsory education in rural areas have effectively promoted the construction of new rural areas