现象学批评是将现象学的哲学理论运用于美学和文学批评之中的实践活动。在20世纪西方众多文学批评流派中,“日内瓦学派”真正将现象学理论作为自己的理论基础并全面直接运用现象学理论于文学批评实践活动。本文阐述了使日内瓦学派获得坚实哲学意义的重要代表人物乔治·布莱的批评理论。 Phenomenological criticism is the practice of applying phenomenological philosophical theory to aesthetics and literary criticism. In the western schools of many literary criticism in the 20th century, the “Geneva School” truly regarded phenomenological theory as its own theoretical basis and applied phenomenological theories in an all-round way to literary criticism and practical activities. This article illustrates George Blaye’s critical theory of the important philosophical representative of the Geneva school.