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TPP2005年7月由智利、新西兰、文莱和新加坡四国发起签署,2006年生效,内容包括货物贸易的市场准入和相关规划,其中最为核心的内容是关税减免,即成员国90%的货物关税立刻免除,所有产品关税将在12年内免除。虽然美国在去年11月才宣布加入TPP,但2005年TPP谈判启动时,美国已经开始关注。2008年11月APEC会议期间,美国就表态过将参加TPP谈判。美国的加入将彻底改变TPP的力量构成,从目前占APEC经济总量不到1.62%的份额迅速提升至48.2%,总体规模将与北美自贸区相当。
The TPP was signed by Chile, New Zealand, Brunei and Singapore in July 2005 and came into effect in 2006. It covers the market access and related planning of the trade in goods. The core of the TPP is tariff reduction or exemption, which is 90% of tariffs on goods by member countries Immediately exempt, all product tariffs will be exempt within 12 years. Although the United States announced its entry into the TPP in November last year, the United States has begun to pay attention when the TPP negotiations started in 2005. During the APEC meeting in November 2008, the United States stated that it will participate in the TPP negotiations. The accession of the United States will completely change the composition of the TPP and will rapidly increase its share of APEC’s economy by less than 1.62% to 48.2%. The overall size will be comparable to the North American Free Trade Area.