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目的:查找肾盂输尿管癌误漏诊的原因,提高诊治水平。方法:查阅3例原发性肾盂输尿管癌的病历,从中找出误漏诊的原因。结果:1例膀胱肾盂癌中的肾盂癌漏诊,1例输尿管癌误诊为输尿管炎性狭窄,1例肾盂癌误诊为肾结石。主要原因是医生对该病缺乏认识、对检查结果缺乏正确评价。结论:熟知该病,结合病史评价检查结果是避免误漏诊的关键。
Objective: To find the causes of misdiagnosis of ureteropelvic cancer and improve the diagnosis and treatment. Methods: 3 cases of primary renal pelvis and ureter cancer medical records, from which to find the cause of missed diagnosis. Results: One case of renal pelvic carcinoma missed diagnosis, one case of ureteral carcinoma misdiagnosed as ureteral inflammation and one case of renal pelvis carcinoma misdiagnosed as kidney stones. The main reason is the lack of understanding of the disease doctors, the lack of correct assessment of the results of the test. Conclusion: Familiar with the disease, combined with the history of evaluation test results is the key to avoid misdiagnosis.