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技术创新作为改进或创造产品、生产过程或服务方式的技术活动,分为工艺创新和产品创新两种类型。在不同的市场结构下,两种创新类型对需求曲线、成本曲线和边际成本曲线的作用不同,表现为产品成本、价格和销量的变动差异,因而产品的最终利润也不同。目前,我国不少企业在进行技术创新时,常常忽视创新类型与市场结构对需求和供给曲线的作用,导致技术上的成功无法转化为利润的实现,增加了企业的财务风险。
As a technical activity to improve or create products, production processes or service methods, technological innovation is divided into two types: technological innovation and product innovation. Under different market structures, the two types of innovation have different effects on the demand curve, cost curve and marginal cost curve. They show differences in product cost, price, and sales volume, resulting in different final profits. At present, many enterprises in our country are often ignoring the effect of innovation type and market structure on the demand and supply curve when making technological innovation, resulting in the fact that the technical success can not be transformed into the realization of profit and the financial risk of the enterprise is increased.