作为20世纪市民文学的领军人物,1929年获得诺贝尔文学奖,他将德国小说推向了世界。在他的小说作品中,人物栩栩如生,既可以了解到德国文化、德国传统,更能深刻体会到小说的魅力与色彩。文章以托马斯·曼的几部作品为例,剖析其在各个时期,对于艺术和现实的二元关系的理解。 As the leader of civic literature in the 20th century, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929 and pushed the German novel to the world. In his novel works, the characters are vivid, both can understand the German culture, German tradition, but also deeply appreciate the novel’s charm and color. Taking Thomas Mann’s works as an example, the article analyzes his understanding of the binary relationship between art and reality in different periods.