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早期诊断和治疗是预防发育性髋关节异常(DDH)并发症、降低晚期发生率的关键。文章对临床体格检查、X线、CT、MRI及超声等几种常见的DDH早期诊断方法及其评价指标和优缺点进行了探讨分析,认为超声检查法安全可靠,灵敏度高,可以成为DDH的早期监测与随访的首选方法,具有较大的临床推广应用价值,适合在社区大范围人群中开展DDH的早期筛查工作。
Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to preventing the complications of developing hip dysfunction (DDH) and reducing the incidence of advanced stage. Several common DDH diagnostic methods, their evaluation indexes and advantages and disadvantages of clinical physical examination, X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound are discussed and analyzed. The results show that the ultrasonography is safe, reliable and sensitive and can be the early DDH Monitoring and follow-up of the preferred method, with greater clinical application value, suitable for a wide range of community-based DDH early screening work carried out.