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目的比较临床重点科室医护人员对医院感染防控理论的认知情况。方法对济宁市辖区内10家医疗机构重点科室的临床医护人员进行院内感染防控知识问卷调查。结果医生对医院感染的传染源和主要传播途径知晓率明显低于护士(P<0.01),护士对医院感染的定义和诊断标准知晓率明显低于医生(P<0.05);医生和护士对接触患者、无菌操作前后等按规范洗手行为差异具有显著性(P<0.05),与护士相比,许多医生在诊疗过程中还没养成良好的洗手习惯;对戊二醛灭菌作用时间的知晓率护士显著高于医生(P<0.01)。结论需加强医护人员医院感染防控知识的培训力度,提高医护人员的洗手依从性。
Objective To compare the cognition of hospital infection prevention and control theory among medical staff in clinical key departments. Methods To investigate the knowledge of prevention and control of nosocomial infection among clinicians in key departments of 10 medical institutions in Jining City. Results The doctors’ awareness of the source of infection and the main routes of transmission of nosocomial infections was significantly lower than that of nurses (P <0.01). The awareness rate of definition and diagnostic criteria of nosocomial infections was significantly lower among doctors (P <0.05) There was significant difference (P <0.05) in the behavior of the patients before and after the aseptic operation according to the regulations, and many doctors did not have a good hand-washing habit compared with the nurses. The time of sterilization of glutaraldehyde The rate of nurses was significantly higher than that of doctors (P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the training of medical staff in prevention and control of nosocomial infection and to improve the compliance of medical staff in hand washing.