一 文艺的审美理想是什么?马克思主义文艺观认为,它既是美学的,又是社会的,是通过内容和形式的完美统一表现出来的富有审美特征的社会理想。这一观点,突出表现在马克思主义经典作家的文艺批评理论及实践中。所谓社会理想,是指特定社会历史时期社会成员的某种社会追求,它体现于文艺作品的内容方面。所谓审美理想,是指特定历史时期社会成员的某种美学追求,它主要体现于文艺作品的形式方面。马克思主义经典作家主张在评论文艺作品时,既要看其 What is the aesthetic ideal of a literary? Marxist literary view is that it is both aesthetic and social, and is an aesthetic ideal of social ideal expressed through the perfect unification of content and form. This view has been highlighted in the theory and practice of literary criticism of the classical Marxist writers. The so-called social ideal refers to a certain social pursuit of social members in a particular social and historical period, which is reflected in the content of literary and artistic works. The so-called aesthetic ideal refers to some aesthetic pursuit of social members in a particular historical period, which is mainly reflected in the formal aspects of literary and artistic works. Marxist classics advocate commenting on literary and artistic works, it is necessary to look at it