军事机构作为一种职业系统,与其它职业和工作一样,存在某些与其职业相关的犯罪类型.军人犯罪——涉及到从违抗命令到兵变,从掠夺敌方平民财物到临阵脱逃等广泛内容.由于对军人犯罪的惩罚方法和内容与普通犯罪有诸多不同之处,所以,军人犯罪是整个社会犯罪形式中的特殊类型.因而,它又被称为“黄领犯罪”. 一、美国军事犯罪的特点和原因 As a professional system, military agencies, like other professions and jobs, have certain types of crimes that are relevant to their careers: Military crimes involve a wide range of issues, from defying orders to mutiny, from looting enemy civilians to fledgling camps. Therefore, the crime of military service is a special type of crime in society as a whole, so it is also called “yellow collar crime.” First, the U.S. military The characteristics and causes of crime