文章讨论了机械加工过程监测与控制常规的以及改进的方法。作者既分析了现已投入使用的系统获得有限度成功的原因,也研究了其它方法及相应的设备、软件和对策之间的区别,此外还提出了对未来监控系统的要求。为此,作者对现有及未来系统及它们的组成作了系统考察,最后讨论了加工工艺设计和它在实施时对加工过程实时监测和控制的影响。 The paper discusses the conventional and improved methods of machining process monitoring and control. The authors analyzed both the reasons for the limited success of systems that are now in use and the differences between the other methods and the corresponding equipment, software and countermeasures, as well as the requirements for future monitoring systems. To this end, the authors systematically examined existing and future systems and their composition, and finally discussed the design of the process and its impact on the real-time monitoring and control of the process during its implementation.