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司马迁立志撰写一部“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”的史著,《史记》是中国史学史上伟大的著作。20世纪中国学者对《史记》的研究、整理和评价,其成绩是非常可观的。大致说来,这百年之中,参与研究的学者达千余人,出版了有关著作约二三百部,发表的文章约两三千篇,就司马迁及《史记》的史学、文学、哲学以及军事、民族、文化、艺术等各个方面思想与观点展开探讨,获得了极大的收益。
Sima Qian would like to write a book entitled “The Study of Heaven, the Change of Ancient and Modern, Into a Family of Words,” the history of “Historical Records” is a great book in the history of Chinese history. The achievements of Chinese scholars in the study, collation and evaluation of the Records of the Historian in the 20th century were very impressive. Generally speaking, over a hundred years, more than one thousand scholars participated in the study, published about two or three hundred books and published about two or three thousand articles. On the history, literature and philosophy of Sima Qian and Records of the Historians, Military, nationalities, culture, art and other aspects of ideas and ideas to explore and obtained great benefits.