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《说文解字·人部》:“吊,问终也。从人弓,古之葬者,厚衣之以薪。故人持弓,会驱禽也。”段玉裁注曰“:有死丧而问之也。”①可见,“吊”主要指对死丧的怜悯祭祀,包含到往问终之意。吊礼作为庄重而严肃的行为广泛出现在古代社会中,吊礼过程中口述的吊辞有了文人的参与而演变为吊文。今人对古代吊文文体的论述集中于汉魏六朝时期,②而对唐宋吊文的研究甚少,鉴于此,本文不揣浅陋,主要从吊文文体的形成过程、唐宋吊文的文体形态及文学审美价值等方面作进一步的探讨。
“Explain Word Department of the Ministry of People:” “Hang, ask the final also. From the bow, the ancient burial, thick coat of the salary .relationresultPeople bow, will drive birds too.” Duan Yu cut note “: There are funeral and asked.” ① “Visible,” hanging "mainly refers to the funeral ritual sacrifice, including the meaning of the final question. As a solemn and solemn behavior, the ceremony presented a wide range of phenomena in ancient society. During the process of ceremony, the oral dictation of the ceremony changed with the participation of the literati and evolved into a dialect. Today’s discussion of the ancient literary style is concentrated in the period of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and ② the study of the phonetics of the Tang and Song dynasties are few, in view of this, this article does not humble, mainly from the formation of the style of the literary form, Morphology and aesthetic value of literature for further discussion.