孔子在教育实践中,他还非常注意学生的个性心理特征的发展和道德品质的培养。其主要论述有以下几点: “性相近也,习相远也”。(《论语·阳货篇》) 孔子所谓“性”,是指人的本性,也是告子所说的“生之谓性”的“天性”(《孟子·告子篇》)。孔子在“性相近也,习相远也”这个命题中,既承认人的“天性”,又重视人 In his educational practice, Confucius also paid great attention to the development of students’ personality traits and the cultivation of moral qualities. The main discussion of the following points: “Sex is also similar, Xi Xiang Yuan also.” (The Analects of Confucius Yangyang article) The so-called “sex” by Confucius refers to the nature of man as well as the “nature” (“Mencius”) proclaimed by the proclamation. In the proposition “Similarity in Sexual Orientation and Xianyuanyongyao”, Confucius not only recognized people’s “nature” but also valued people