近一年来,经济滑坡、市场疲软、资金短缺、原材料不足、能源与运输紧张等诸多因素,给企业生产、经营带来了重重困难。目前,企业所以困难,除大环境影响外,企业内部经营管理不善也是一个主要原因。有的企业由于受多年来的产品经济思想影响较重,长期以来产品多年一贯制、质次价高、重产轻销,不能顺应市场变化,未能积极调整产品结构, 而是在“大气候”的掩盖下放松了管理,也导致了亏损局面的加剧。当前,国家为使企业摆脱困境作了许多工作。比如:两次降低利率及给予亏损企业各种优惠政策等。但 In the past year, many factors such as economic downturn, weak market, shortage of funds, lack of raw materials, and shortage of energy and transportation have brought difficulties to the production and operation of enterprises. At present, enterprises are so difficult, in addition to the large environmental impact, the internal management of the company is also a major cause of poor. Some companies have been affected by the economic thoughts of their products for many years. For a long time, they have been consistently producing products for many years, have high quality and low prices, and are unable to adapt to market changes and have not actively adjusted their product mix. "Under the cover, it eased management and led to an increase in losses. At present, the state has done a lot to get companies out of their difficulties. For example, two reductions in interest rates and various preferential policies for loss-making companies. but