论文部分内容阅读
目的对我院的146例小儿急性中毒病例进行总结,分析急性中毒的相关因素及临床特点。方法清除毒物,促进毒物排泄,运用特效解毒剂。口服中毒者均予催吐、洗胃、导泻(食道灼伤,禁忌者除外)。皮肤黏膜中毒者予以皮肤清洗,并注意五官、毛发、指甲部位的清洗。CO中毒者尽早给以高压氧治疗。结果痊愈出院者117例,好转出院者28例,1例CO中毒就诊时已经死亡。结论急性中毒的预防和急救是儿科急诊抢救的关键。
Objective To summarize 146 pediatric acute poisoning cases in our hospital and analyze the related factors and clinical features of acute poisoning. Methods to clear toxic substances, promote the excretion of toxic substances, the use of special antidote. Oral poisoning were emetic, gastric lavage, catharsis (esophageal burns, except taboo). Skin mucosal poisoning to be skin clean, and pay attention to facial features, hair, nails cleansing. CO poisoning as soon as possible to hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Results A total of 117 discharged patients were cured and 28 discharged patients were discharged. One patient died of CO poisoning at the time of treatment. Conclusion The prevention and emergency treatment of acute poisoning is the key to the rescue of pediatric emergency department.