食管结核临床罕见，本文报告了经病理证实的食管结核而误诊为食管癌1例，以提高对此病的认识。患者男性，46岁，因进食后胸骨后疼痛伴少许背痛20天来诊。体格检查、实验室检查与胸部X线均未见异常。食管吞钡X线检查：胸中段食管长约45CCI不规则充盈缺损，并见单个大小约3c... Esophageal tuberculosis is clinically rare, the paper reported a pathological diagnosis of esophageal tuberculosis misdiagnosed as esophageal cancer in 1 case, in order to improve awareness of the disease. Male patient, 46 years old, diagnosed with post-sternal pain with a slight back pain for 20 days. Physical examination, laboratory tests and chest X-ray showed no abnormalities. Esophageal barium swallow X-ray examination: mid thoracic esophagus about 45CCI irregular filling defects, and see a single size of about 3c ...