一、话语分析文本的理论基础皮特(1987)曾说过:“没有对话就没有人物的表现。”对话在本质上是交流互动的,意义的产生不仅在于说话的内容,还在于人物之间的会话交流网络是如何形成的。换句话说,谁跟谁说话、谁没人理睬、谁控制发言权、说话时间的长短以及人物在言语行为方面的组合等,这一切和会话内容一 First, the theoretical basis of discourse analysis text Peter (1987) once said: "Dialogue is essentially the exchange and interaction, the meaning is not only due to the content of the speech, but also the characters How the conversation network between the formation of the network. In other words, who talked with whom, who ignored it, who controlled the right to speak, the length of time spent talking, the combination of characters in verbal behavior, etc.