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1954年,越南抗法战争胜利后,越南北方获得解放,美国取代法国控制越南南方,阻挠越南南北方统一。1959年以后,越南南方人民开始进行武装斗争,反抗美国扶植的独裁政权和美国的干涉。1964年8月,美国悍然向越南北方发动空袭,并于翌年出兵南越。美军在侵略越南的战争中,不断派飞机对中国西南、中南边境地区进行侵袭侦察。为此,中国空军开始在中越边境地区打击入侵的美军飞机。
In 1954, after the victory of Vietnam in the Anti-French War, the northern part of Vietnam was liberated. The United States replaced France to control the south of Vietnam and blocked the reunification of north and south Vietnam. After 1959, the southern Vietnamese people began an armed struggle against the U.S.-sponsored dictatorship and the U.S. intervention. In August 1964, the United States brazenly launched an air attack on northern Vietnam and dispatched troops to South Vietnam in the following year. During the invasion of Vietnam, the U.S. military continued to send planes to carry out invasion and reconnaissance activities in the southwest and south-central border areas of China. To this end, the Chinese Air Force began to fight the invasion of U.S. aircraft on the Sino-Vietnamese border.