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丝瓜肉质柔嫩,风味鲜美,营养丰富,且可菜药兼用,健肤美容,可谓康健佳蔬.近年来,笔者经多年试验,摸索出一套丝瓜早熟栽培新技术,1994年示范种植30余亩,平均亩产鲜瓜5000kg以上,亩产值逾5000元,经济效益显著.注重选种育苗 选用结瓜多、耐热耐湿、早熟高产、优质抗病的“双青”等良种.江淮流域于3月下旬、4月初选晴天中午进行营养钵薄膜育苗.床地须紧靠大田,背风向阳,土壤肥沃疏松,冬季耕翻熟化.播前7—10天翻土,施足基肥.下种前钵床先浇足水,每穴播健籽1粒,搭架覆膜,床周挖好排水沟.出苗前苗床不通风;出苗后白天床温控制在20—25℃,夜间保持15℃左右.前期注意防寒流冻害,后期防高温灼伤.若床内湿度过大,应及时通风散湿.移栽前1周适度炼苗,以适应露地环境.
In recent years, the author after many years of experiments, worked out a set of loofah precocious cultivation of new technologies, demonstration in 1994, planting more than 30 acres of land, The average per mu yield of fresh melon more than 5000kg, more than 5,000 yuan per mu output value, significant economic benefits. Pay attention to the selection of seedling selection knot more melon, heat and humidity, early maturity high yield, high quality disease resistance, “double green” and other elite. Late April, early April noon sunny day nutrition bowl thin film nursery. The bed should be close to the field, leeward sunny, loose soil fertility, winter plowing ripening. 7-10 days before sowing the soil, foot-based fertilizer. Bed first full of water, sowing seeds per hole 1, frame mulching, dredging good drainage bed. Pre-emergence seedbed is not ventilated; bed temperature control after emergence in the 20-25 ℃, night to maintain about 15 ℃. Note cold frost damage, post-high temperature burn.If the bed humidity is too large, it should be timely ventilation and wetting.Transplant moderate hardening 1 week before to adapt to the open environment.