中毒型菌痢(以下简称毒痢)是小儿时期的常见病,多发病,其特点是起病急,变化快,病死率较高。1957年以前病死率达30％,1958年以后由于采用了人工冬眠疗法及阿托品等综合措施,病死率已大幅度下降,1963年上海二医报道病死率为0.8％,1964年北京友谊医院为0.66％,1965年北京儿童医院为0.75％,西安儿童医院73年1月—76年12月的病死率为3.06％,我院1970年～79年共抢救 Toxic bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as poison dysentery) is a common childhood disease, frequently-occurring disease, which is characterized by acute onset, rapid change, higher mortality. Before 1957, the case fatality rate reached 30%. After 1958, due to the adoption of artificial hibernation therapy and atropine and other comprehensive measures, the case fatality rate dropped drastically. In 1963, Shanghai Second Medical reported a mortality rate of 0.8%, and in 1964, Beijing Friendship Hospital was 0.66 %, Beijing Children’s Hospital in 1965 was 0.75%, Xi’an Children’s Hospital in January 73 -76 years in December of mortality was 3.06%, our hospital from 1970 to 79 years were rescued