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目的:了解近5年来吉林省5岁以下儿童死亡情况及死亡变化,制定合理的干预措施。方法:对吉林省2004～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果:5年来各年龄段的死亡率均有不同程度的下降。前5位死因主要为出生窒息、早产低体重、先天性心脏病、肺炎及其他新生儿疾病。结论:要降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,就要从根本上提高民众的医疗卫生知识,提高基层妇幼保健普及率,做到及早发现儿童患病,及早就医,才能最大限度地降低吉林省儿童死亡率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the death and death of children under 5 years old in Jilin Province in the recent 5 years and to make reasonable interventions. Methods: The data of death monitoring of children under 5 years old in Jilin Province from 2004 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results: The mortality rates of all age groups in all 5 years decreased to some extent. The top 5 causes of death were asphyxial birth, premature birth and low birth weight, congenital heart disease, pneumonia and other neonatal diseases. Conclusion: To reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age, we must fundamentally improve people’s medical and health knowledge and improve the popularization rate of maternal and child health at the grass-roots level so that early detection of children’s illness and early medical treatment can minimize the death of children in Jilin Province rate.