满—通古斯语族诸民族传统民歌属五声调式体系 ,在节拍形式上具有许多共性 ,主要以二拍子、三拍子、四拍子为主 ,但其节奏变化非常丰富 ,具有鲜明的民族特点。从曲式结构来看 ,诸民族传统民歌绝大多数是单乐段的分节歌形式 ,复乐段很少。这些形态特征均表现出满—通古斯语族诸民族的审美追求 ,同时也是在千百年来他们民族文化艺术发展的历史积淀中形成的。 Manchu - Tungusic ethnic groups Traditional folk songs are five tone system, in the form of beat has many common features, mainly two beats, three beats, four beats, but its rhythm changes are very rich, with distinct national characteristics. From the perspective of the music structure, the vast majority of traditional folk songs of the ethnic groups are divided into single sections, with few passages in the complex sections. These morphological features all show the aesthetic pursuit of Manchu-Tungusic ethnic groups and are also formed in the historical accumulation of the development of their national culture and art for thousands of years.