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经济合作与发展组织(OECD)成员国一直被视为福利国家的典范,但自2007年世界经济危机以来,这些国家经受了严峻挑战。各成员国的社会保障支出水平如何?有什么差异、造成差异的原因是什么?税收体系结合社会保障支出有没有起到再分配效应?这一系列问题需要用数字和分析来解答。
The OECD member countries have long been regarded as a model for welfare states, but since the world economic crisis of 2007, these countries have been severely challenged. What are the differences in the levels of social security expenditures among the member countries? What are the causes of the differences? Does the tax system combine with social security spending to have the redistributive effect? The series of questions need to be answered in numerical and analytical terms.